ELPH SCATTERING APPROX: Difference between revisions

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{{elph_release}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX}}
{{TAGDEF|ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX|[string]| SERTA MRTA_LAMBDA}}
{{TAGDEF|ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX|[string]| SERTA MRTA_LAMBDA}}


Description: Select which type of approximation is used to compute the electron scattering due to electron-phonon coupling
Description: Select which type of approximation is used to compute the electron scattering lifetimes due to electron-phonon coupling


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There are different approximations to compute the electronic lifetimes due to electron-phonon scattering. Each of these can lead to significantly different transport coefficients.


The possible options are:
== Options to select ==
;{{TAGO|ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX|CRTA}} - <u>C</u>onstant <u>R</u>elaxation-<u>T</u>ime <u>A</u>pproximation
:The relaxation time is assumed constant. It needs to be specified via {{TAG|TRANSPORT_RELAXATION_TIME}}. In this case, the computation of electron-phonon matrix elements is skipped entirely, which is a huge performance boost compared to the other relaxation-time approximations.
{{NB|warning|While the CRTA can be a reasonable approximation for metals, it will generally fail for insulators.}}


=== CRTA ===
;{{TAGO|ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX|SERTA}} - <u>S</u>elf-<u>E</u>nergy <u>R</u>elaxation-<u>T</u>ime <u>A</u>pproximation
Constant relaxation time approximation
:Calculates the relaxation time from the imaginary part of the electron self-energy.
;{{TAGO|ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX|ERTA_LAMDBA}} - <u>E</u>nergy <u>R</u>elaxation-<u>T</u>ime <u>A</u>pproximation (mean-free path approximation)
;{{TAGO|ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX|ERTA_TAU }} - <u>E</u>nergy <u>R</u>elaxation-<u>T</u>ime <u>A</u>pproximation (lifetime approximation)
;{{TAGO|ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX|MRTA_LAMDBA}} - <u>M</u>omentum <u>R</u>elaxation-<u>T</u>ime <u>A</u>pproximation (mean-free path approximation)
;{{TAGO|ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX|MRTA_TAU }} - <u>M</u>omentum <u>R</u>elaxation-<u>T</u>ime <u>A</u>pproximation (lifetime approximation)


=== SERTA ===
==Related tags and articles==
Self-energy relaxation time approximation
* [[Transport coefficients including electron-phonon scattering|Transport calculations]]
* {{TAG|ELPH_RUN}}
* {{TAG|TRANSPORT_RELAXATION_TIME}}


=== ERTA_LAMDBA ===
[[Category:INCAR tag]][[Category:Electron-phonon_interactions]]
Energy relaxation time approximation (mean-free path approximation)
 
=== ERTA_TAU ===
Energy relaxation time approximation (lifetime approximation)
 
=== MRTA_LAMDBA ===
Momentum relaxation time approximation (mean-free path approximation)
 
=== MRTA_TAU ===
Momentum relaxation time approximation (lifetime approximation)
 
Note that when the CRTA option is selected, the reading of the {{FILE|phelel_params.hdf5}} file and calculation of electron self-energy is completely skipped.

Latest revision as of 17:05, 19 December 2024

ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX = [string]
Default: ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX = SERTA MRTA_LAMBDA 

Description: Select which type of approximation is used to compute the electron scattering lifetimes due to electron-phonon coupling


There are different approximations to compute the electronic lifetimes due to electron-phonon scattering. Each of these can lead to significantly different transport coefficients.

Options to select

ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX = CRTA - Constant Relaxation-Time Approximation
The relaxation time is assumed constant. It needs to be specified via TRANSPORT_RELAXATION_TIME. In this case, the computation of electron-phonon matrix elements is skipped entirely, which is a huge performance boost compared to the other relaxation-time approximations.
Warning: While the CRTA can be a reasonable approximation for metals, it will generally fail for insulators.
ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX = SERTA - Self-Energy Relaxation-Time Approximation
Calculates the relaxation time from the imaginary part of the electron self-energy.
ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX = ERTA_LAMDBA - Energy Relaxation-Time Approximation (mean-free path approximation)
ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX = ERTA_TAU - Energy Relaxation-Time Approximation (lifetime approximation)
ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX = MRTA_LAMDBA - Momentum Relaxation-Time Approximation (mean-free path approximation)
ELPH_SCATTERING_APPROX = MRTA_TAU - Momentum Relaxation-Time Approximation (lifetime approximation)

Related tags and articles